Why ADHD Medication Isn't As Easy As You Think
ADHD Medication For Adults in the UK
In the UK There are many medications are approved for treating ADHD. These include the stimulant methylphenidate, as well as the amphetamine-based medication Lisdexamfetamine. The dose will be closely checked in the initial stages of treatment.
What is an Licensed Medication?
A licensed medicine has gone through all the necessary tests and clinical trials, and the MHRA, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority (MHRA), has given the green light for its use in Great Britain. The packaging of the medicine or the leaflet that comes along with it will clearly state the appropriateness of the medicine for a particular condition. All licensed medicines undergo rigorous regulation even after they have been placed on the market. This allows for problems to be quickly identified and risks to be reduced.
Some people with ADHD may be prescribed medications that are not licensed however, they are not often used for teenagers and children. Unlicensed medications can be prescribed for other conditions that have been proved to work well (known as "off-label prescribing") or they could be a formulation not yet available on the marketplace like a liquid oral instead of tablets. It could also be an experimental medication that is being tested in the UK.
Experimental drugs are known as Investigational Medicinal Products (IMPs) or Medicines with a Marketing Authorisation (MIA)(IMP). adhd medication for adults uk are not yet licensed and can only be purchased through an order from a doctor. The MHRA will conduct a formal assessment as part of the Early Access to Medicines Scheme.
There is one non stimulant medication that is often prescribed for ADHD in the UK and Europe and that is the atomoxetine. This is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, which differs from other ADHD medications. It increases noradrenaline which is a chemical that helps transmit messages between nerve cells in the brain. This improves concentration and helps to control impulses. It is typically taken as a capsule once or twice daily.
Only psychiatrists are able to diagnose ADHD and prescribe medication for adults. It is crucial to remember that ADHD isn't just a disease which can be treated by medication alone. Therapy is often incorporated in treatment plans. Psychoeducation is a form of therapy which helps adolescents, children, and adults understand their diagnosis, as well as the behavioural therapy, which helps teach methods to manage symptoms.
What is an unlicensed drug?
The term 'unlicensed medicine' refers to any drug that has not been granted a licence by the MHRA. It could be that the medication was not created by a company based in the UK or was prescribed outside of the licence terms (off-label). The GMC's guidelines state that 'unlicensed drugs are generally used when a suitable licensed product isn't available or a clinically effective treatment cannot be found with the product that the prescriber is at ease'.
A medical license will specify the conditions it treats and the ages of patients it can be given to. It will also specify how it should be used and by whom. The MHRA only grants a license only if it is to be safe and effective in the specific use, based upon clinical trials and medical research. The manufacturers of drugs are not allowed promote or advertise any uses that are not covered by the licence.
It is not illegal in the UK for healthcare professionals to prescribe a non-licensed medication, as long as they are able to explain the risks and benefits of doing so to the patient. They must also keep an account of the use of non-licensed medications and give the patient sufficient information to help them make an informed decision.
Hospitals are more likely to offer unlicensed drugs because they have had more experience with them than doctors' surgeries. The hospital will have procedures in place to ensure the safety of the medication including keeping accurate patient records and making sure that any adverse reactions are documented. They must follow MHRA guidelines regarding the safe supply unlicensed medicine.
Doctors who prescribe specials have to be clear with patients and their parents or caregivers about the nature of the medication and the reason it is being used, and the possible side effects. They should be able to answer any questions that they are asked and must always provide written details of any medicine that they are prescribing, and the reason for it.
What is a Shared Care Agreement?
In recent years, as the number of people suspected of having ADHD increased, so did the requests for an appointment with the NHS for an assessment and medication to treat the condition. The waiting lists for NHS assessments can be long and many patients decide to pay privately for ADHD assessments at private clinics. The hope is that once the diagnosis is confirmed through this process, the GP will enter into an agreement of shared care (SCA).
A SCA is a contract between your psychiatrist and your GP which means that the responsibility for prescribing medications monitoring, prescribing, and basic health checks are transferred to your GP. This is a recognised, agreed method of transferring responsibility for managing ADHD patients from a specialist clinic or hospital to a general practice.
Before the responsibility is transferred, the specialist and GP must agree on the SCA guidelines and this should be clearly stated in any referral form. It should also be clarified that the GP remains responsible for ongoing titration and monitoring requirements of the medication.
Unfortunately, many GPs do not accept SCAs. This isn't because of a lack of desire, but because the work involved in SCAs could be outside of their primary funding and it is typically an additional task on top of a busy schedule.
The GP should be provided with good quality information on the reasons behind SCA and what the expectations of both parties are including the role of the patient and their caregivers. It should also be clear that the decision to participate in SCA should be made by the doctor who initiated treatment and the doctor should be informed that they do not want to participate in the SCA.
If a GP does not desire to assume the responsibility of SCA they can refuse to do so, but this can lead to patients being sent back to the private ADHD assessment clinic and psychiatrist who carried out their initial diagnosis. This could result in prescriptions for medication being issued privately, instead of through the NHS. This can be more costly.

What is a titration period?
The tration phase is an important step to determine the appropriate medication to treat your ADHD. It is a process of increasing your dosage gradually until you reach a level that maximizes the benefits and minimizes the risk of side effects. It is an process that takes time. Your healthcare professional must work with you closely to ensure that the titration process is as smooth as it can be.
Certain patients might experience an increase in their symptoms during the titration time. People who are hyperactive, for instance can become agitated and irritable. This is why it is vital that loved ones are aware of any changes and provide assistance. It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and to establish a regular sleep routine in order to reduce the adverse effects of ADHD medications.
Medication isn't the sole treatment for ADHD, but it is typically suggested as the first option for treatment for adults. Talk therapy is a helpful method to deal with depression and anxiety that could cause certain symptoms of ADHD. It is essential to keep in mind that medication is only used to treat symptoms and does not alter negative coping mechanisms. Some patients opt to not take any medication and instead focus on self-help strategies such as nutrition, exercise and stress reduction.
It is important to understand the side effects and how they affect your body. Certain medications can cause headaches or drowsiness, as well as decrease appetite. Be sure to use your medications as directed, and talk to your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
adhd medication uk for adults , many of the treatments for adults with ADHD are in short supply. This has caused delays in the diagnosis process and a backlog in appointments with psychiatrists. NHS England has set up an inquiry taskforce to look into the issue and suggest ways to reduce the time spent waiting for prescriptions.
Ask your local GP what alternatives are available to you. You might be able to get the same medications privately, or they may suggest alternative treatments that will produce similar results to the ones you are used to.